{"id":21559,"date":"2006-11-30T22:18:59","date_gmt":"2006-11-30T20:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/the-indian-cemetery-of-salonica\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:31:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T09:31:04","slug":"the-indian-cemetery-of-salonica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/the-indian-cemetery-of-salonica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/a>
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 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1916-20 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1  \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span> <\/span>[2]<\/a><\/span>  \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca <\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a>  \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5,5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.  \u039f \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <\/span>Commonwealth War Graves Commission,<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>         \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd .  \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 220 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.  \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>         \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.  \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 163 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>         \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 105 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>         \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 384 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, 107  \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, 26 Sikh, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1-3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.  \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.   \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.  \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae.  \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2:  hua gaf\u00far, \u0391llah gaf\u00far tal\u00edhi (\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 – \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 4). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sikh \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2  \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Punj\u00e1bi: Ek Om k\u00e1ra Shri w\u00e1he Guru ji ki fat\u00e9h (\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bfguru \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sikh.<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae):<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

To the glory of God in honoured memory the hundred and sixty three Indian soldiers, followers, and labourers of the British Salonika force and of the Army of the Black Sea, whose names are here recorded.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

(\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 163 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ek Om k\u00e1ra Shri w\u00e1he Guru ji ki fat\u00e9h<\/em> (Punj\u00e1bi  – \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf guru \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sikh).<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

– <\/span>B<\/span>\u2019<\/span>ism Illah arrahm<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n arrah<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>m<\/span><\/em> (\u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac – \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>Om Bh<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>gwate nam<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>h<\/span><\/em> (\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac -\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af.  \u039f \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.  \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd; \u03a4\u03bf Commonwealth War Graves Commission <\/span>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/a>  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bbo\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ac \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.  \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac “\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2” (“martial races”), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9:  \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 Sihks \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Punj\u00e1b, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 R\u00e1jputs \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Rajasth\u00e1n, Jats \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 G\u00farkhas \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb.  \u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 G\u00farkha \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd.  \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u039cadr\u00e1s), \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 20 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1Mahar\u00e1stra \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Gujar\u00e1t), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc Banglad\u00e9sh.<\/span>[10]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 36 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf-\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (units – \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 700-800 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10-15 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.  \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 n\u00e1ik (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2),  havald\u00e1r (\u03ae havild\u00e1r – \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), sub\u00e9dar (\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2).  \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9.  \u039f \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd sub\u00e9dar major.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Royal Field Artillery. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0.\u03c7. 24th Punjabis, 10th Jats, Bhopal Infantry (\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc), \u03ae 6th<\/sup> Gurkha Rifles. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Karn\u00e1taka (80th<\/sup> Carnatic Infantry), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1.  \u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

India Survey Detachment<\/span>                        <\/span>Indian Mercantile Marines<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Followers Central Depot<\/span>                          <\/span>Indian Labour Corps<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Army Bearer Corps<\/span>                                  <\/span>Mule Corps<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Supply and Transport Corps<\/span>                      <\/span>Burma Military Police<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H.H.M. Holkar\u2019s Transport Corps                Bharatpur Transport Corps<\/span><\/span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Indore (Imperial Service) Transport Corps<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Royal Garrison Artillery (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc)        Royal Field Artillery<\/span><\/p>\n

No. 1 Mountain Battery R.G.A.  (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1)          No. 2 Mountain Battery R.G.A.<\/span><\/p>\n

No. 5 Mountain Battery R.G.A.<\/span>                  <\/span>No. 7 Mountain Battery R.G.A.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2nd<\/sup> Langers (Gardner\u2019s Horse)<\/span>                   <\/span>95th Russell\u2019s Infantry<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

24th Punjabis                                         25th<\/sup> Punjabis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

31st Punjabis                                         66th<\/sup> Punjabis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

67th<\/sup> Punjabis                                          76th<\/sup> Punjabis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

84th<\/sup> Punjabis                                          89th<\/sup> Punjabis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

80th<\/sup> Carnatic Infantry<\/span> (<\/span>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/span>)<\/span>                           2nd<\/sup> Q.V.O. Rajput Light Infantry<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10th<\/sup> Jats                                                119th<\/sup> Infantry<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9th<\/sup> Bhopal Infantry (<\/span>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/span>)                               <\/span>Indian Royal Horse<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4th<\/sup> Gurkha Rifles                                     6th Gurkha Rifles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

39th<\/sup> Royal Garwhal Rifles                                             <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (17%). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 520 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 71 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 17 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af (\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af – \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 2). \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (83%) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Indian Labour Corps (\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd), Army Bearer Corps (\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd), Mule Corps (\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd), Supply and Transport Corps (\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.  \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 33 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 Berali, Pathan, Virgin,Clenghorn, Caledonia, Kwang Ping, Chak Sang, Hartington, Frankenfels,Prominat, Fan Kito, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Haroo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2.  \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1.   \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:  \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.  \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 H\u00edndi, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1: dh\u00f3bi (\u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), bh\u00edsti (\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2), l\u00e1ngri (\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2), khal\u00e1si (\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), s\u00e1is (syce – \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2), jam\u00e1dar (\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2), s\u00e9poy (\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2), l\u00e1scar(\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 2:  \u03a4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

havild\u00e1r \u2013 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 6                                            havild\u00e1r major \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/span><\/p>\n

lance n\u00e1ik – \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2  10                                  n\u00e1ik \u2013 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2  1 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lance daff\u00e1dar – \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 1           <\/span>s<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>poy<\/span> – \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2)  42<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

rifleman \u2013 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  24                                       gunner – \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2  5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

khal\u00e1si \u2013 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  13                                         blacksmith – \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 1<\/span><\/p>\n

driver – \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 172                                           <\/span>dh<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>bi <\/span>– \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

bh<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>sti <\/span>– \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2  2                                           <\/span>l<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ngri<\/span> – \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2  1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

jam<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>dar <\/span>– \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2  9          <\/span>syce <\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>is<\/span>) \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2  1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

dresser<\/span> \u2013  \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2  1                                     <\/span>follower <\/span>– \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

laborer <\/span>– \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 32                                          <\/span>bearer <\/span>– \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9  6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

saddler  – \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 1                                          cook – \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/span><\/p>\n

head storekeeper <\/span>– \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2   1                    <\/span>carpenter <\/span>– \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/em> (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

seaman, sailor  – \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 10                                deck boy \u2013 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1<\/span><\/p>\n

greaser  – \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 1                                          follower \u2013 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 1<\/span><\/p>\n

l<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>scar<\/span> (\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u2013 \u00da<\/span>rdu<\/span>) 6                                     <\/span>trimmer <\/span>\u2013 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac 3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

foreman<\/span> – \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 6                                  <\/span>quartermaster<\/span>(\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)  – 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 520 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 5% \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10.000 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.  \u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7.  \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1915, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Ram Dass \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Bhairan) \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Arjan Singh) \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 17 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1916 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 19 \u03c4\u03bf 1917.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Lutfali Khan.  \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1916-17 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.  (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917.)  \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1918-19.  \u03a4\u03bf 1918 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 299. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1918-\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1919, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 66% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd.  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 48 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1918, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2.  \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 1918 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1919, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 222 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 43% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (66 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, 82 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, 53 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf).  \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919.  \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, 12 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920.  \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2.  \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.  \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 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O \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2)  \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ae v\u00e1isya  \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Gujar\u00e1t. \u0393\u03b9’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span>[12]<\/span><\/a>  \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/a> \u0392\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.  \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 74% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2  \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 80% \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sh\u00fadra (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.)  \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, jam\u00e1dar.  \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  \u039f \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9  \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9.  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 K\u00e1mta Pras\u00e1d, Py\u00e1re Laal, Ram Chand, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. Upadhy\u00e1y).  \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.  \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Kub\u00e9r (\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5), M\u00e1nglu (\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2).  <\/span>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, <\/span>\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Hushi\u00e1ru <\/span>(\u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2),<\/span> K\u00e1lu (\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2), Kh\u00e1jan (\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2), Bh\u00fara(\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2), Kab\u00fatan (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9).   \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 -u, (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 -\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sikh<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1500 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Punj\u00e1b \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 M\u00f3ghal <\/span>\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/a>  \u039f\u03b9 <\/span>Sikh \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.  \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 Singh(\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c0.\u03c7. M\u00e9wa Singh.  \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 26 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Punj\u00e1bi \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.  \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1Singh \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 R\u00e1jput \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 Jat,  \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Sikh \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.  \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Punj\u00e1b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Rajasth\u00e1n) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 20% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.  \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9  \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9.  \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0.\u03c7.Ali Fateh, Ahmad Fazal.  \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0.\u03c7. M\u00e1uladad Khan, Sher Khan. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9  \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.  \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. B\u00e1ktawar) \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7., Abd\u00fal Shah, Asad Ali). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 83% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.  \u0397 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf Const\u00e1ntio Th\u00e1la, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.  \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd  \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (H\u00f3ri – \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2Holy Ghost).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gurkha<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 kukhri.  \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac G\u00farkha \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac Pr\u00edthvi Nar\u00e1yan Shah \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 G\u00f3rkha.  \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 G\u00farkha \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb.  \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5  \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 R\u00e1i, G\u00farung, Tam\u00e1ng, L\u00e1mbu, M\u00e1gar, \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 31 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/a> \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: <\/span>Bir (\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2)  \u0392ah\u00e1dur (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2), R\u00e1na (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2), Kh\u00e1tri (\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd Kshatr\u00eda),  \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Th\u00e1pa (\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2).  \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,G\u00farung.    \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 P\u00e1lpa, Ilam, N\u00fawakot, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Dhank\u00fata.  \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1918 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1919, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918.  \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd G\u00farkha \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1947.  \u03a0.\u03c7., \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00dattar Prad\u00e9sh (\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 – U.P.) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd United Provinces.  \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03acU.P.  \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd R\u00e1e-Bar\u00e9illy \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 M\u00e1dhyaprad\u00e9sh.  To Rajasth\u00e1n \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Rajput\u00e1na.  \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Ass\u00e1m, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bfSylh\u00e9t, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Banglad\u00e9sh.  \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1: R\u00e1ndhir \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Sun\u00e1ri, M\u00e1uji Ram \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Bh\u00fari, Suleim\u00e1n Khan \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Az\u00edma, \u00c1rjan Singh \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 D\u00e1rkan. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.  \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.   \u0391\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2000 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 83 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1920, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac 25 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2  \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.  \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1947 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 – \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1971 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 Banglad\u00e9sh). \u03a4\u03bf 1946-47 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, Sikh, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Punjab \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.  \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1  Sikh \u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Punj\u00e1b.  \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.   \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.   \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9,. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.  \u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u0398\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/span>[16]<\/span><\/a>  \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Neufchapelle, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af.  \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf (140 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1), \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (56), \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf (8) \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (2), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03bf\u03ca\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 (1). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ae\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 64 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1915-1919.<\/span>[17]<\/span><\/a>  \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 “<\/span>Musulman soldiers of the Indian army and Egyptian Labour Corps are buried here” (\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Sikh, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 “Soldiers of the Indian Army are honoured here” (\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.  \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u00ed\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, Sikh, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2  \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.  \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 Ash\u00f3ka \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1.  \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Punj\u00e1bi<\/span>, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.  \u039f \u0397\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (480-479 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03be\u03b7. \u039f \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c2  \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 510 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span>[18]<\/span><\/a>  \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.  \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5), \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd.  \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7  \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Dh\u00e1ka<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1776 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc.  \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (1954-1968) \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 111 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/span>[19]<\/span><\/a>  \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1980, \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.  \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2  \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. 1998.  \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7:  \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/em>  \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0391\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, “\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/p>\n

(1914-1919)”, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 1 (\u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2000), 179-192.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. 2000.  The Greeks in India: A Survey in Philosophical Understanding<\/em>.  Delhi, India: Munshiram Manoharlaal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.  “\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 1915-1919”.  \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2000, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 199.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spear, Percival.  1970.  A History of <\/em>India<\/em>. Vol. 2.  London: Penguin Books. \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 57.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 1915-1918<\/span>[20]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (Salonika Front) \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1915 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf-\u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.  \u0397 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (British Salonika Front) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf), \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1915, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7  \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.  \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1916 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ca\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 15\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1918, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 10.000 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2] \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u039f \u039a\u039f\u0399\u039c\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a1\u0399\u039f \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039c\u039d\u0397\u039c\u0395\u0399\u039f \u039f\u0394\u039f\u03a5 \u039c\u039f\u039d\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u03a1\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \u0398\u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0391\u039b\u039f\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.  \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (British Salonika Force), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf.  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4, \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 105 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 220 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 162 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9.  33 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u039f \u039a\u039f\u0399\u039c\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a1\u0399\u039f \u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f \u039a\u0391\u0398\u03a9\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u039f \u039c\u0397\u039c\u0395\u0399\u039f \u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u0398\u0397\u03a3\u0391\u039d \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u03a4\u0397\u03a1\u03a9\u039d\u03a4\u0391\u0399 \u03a5\u03a0\u039f \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u0399\u039d\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0395\u0399\u0391\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u03a1\u039f\u03a0\u0397\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u03a9\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u03a4\u0391\u03a6\u03a9\u039d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03a1\u03a7\u0399\u03a4\u0388\u039a\u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u0397\u03a4\u0391\u039d \u039f SIR ROBERT LORIMER<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/span><\/a> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba. \u03a5\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/span><\/a> \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 490, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5Commonwealth War Graves Commission \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 520, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1917-18 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03bf\u03ca\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/a>K\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9) ) \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7. (\u03a0. \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3. 122 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 130).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/span><\/a> \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/span><\/a> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03a4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2) \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.   K\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd 51, \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\/\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 55132, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb. 452597, \u03c6\u03b1\u03be 451490, cwgcgree@otenet.gr<\/a>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/span><\/a> O \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: Bism Illah arrahman arrahim (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 s\u00farat al f\u00e1tiha, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: Major Lutfali-Khan  \/  Sirdar Bahadur    \/ COMMDC  \/ Indore Imperial Service Transport Corps   \/  Killed on April 9 1917.  \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00dardu, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 H\u00edndi \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/span><\/a> \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 guru \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Guru Nanak Dev, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 guru\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sikh, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Sikh.  \u0397 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 Punj\u00e1bi (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 Gurmukhi), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 H\u00edndi, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/span><\/a> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2.  \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.  \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/span><\/a>Monastir Road Indian Cemetery and Memorial, Salonika. The register of the graves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/span><\/a> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Bangladesh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/span><\/a> Bh\u00e1ratpur \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Rajasth\u00e1n \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/span><\/a> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 All India Radio, Om Prakash Dutta, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf Ibad Ur Rehman, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2World Bank Sohail Malik, Mohammad Allak, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vinod Saghal \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/span><\/a> \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd B\u00e1lbah\u00e1dur (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bdD\u00e1lbah\u00e1dur, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/span><\/a> Percival Spear, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 57.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/span><\/a> M\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 8% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/span><\/a> \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Simon Fletcher, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Common wealth War Graves Commission \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2000.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/span><\/a> East Moudros Military Cemetery, Limnos.  Cemetery Index Number Gr. 10.  Locations of Indian Casualties.  Commonwealth War Graves Commission.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[18]<\/span><\/a> \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 2000 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 28.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[19]<\/span><\/a> \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03a4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 “\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[20]<\/span><\/a> \u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meletes-arthra"],"yoast_head":"\n\u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 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