{"id":393,"date":"2006-11-01T08:03:42","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T06:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elinepa.org\/2013\/01\/01\/oi-x\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:32:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T09:32:04","slug":"oi-xiotes-stin-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/oi-xiotes-stin-india\/","title":{"rendered":"OI X\u0399\u03a9\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u03a3 \u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0395\u03a3 – \u039f \u039f\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 \u039f\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u0391\u0394\u0395\u039b\u03a6\u03a9\u039d \u03a1\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0397"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03be\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7-\u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 (1852-1886), \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7-\u03a3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 (1859-1876), \u0391\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1870, \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7 & \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1 (1852-1873), \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1866, \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 & \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1872. \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 & \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1875, \u0396\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 & \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1899, \u0399.\u03a3. \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 & \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1898 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u0395\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 190\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b5\u03b1 \u03a5\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, 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\"res-chiotesindia3\"O A\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201330. \u00a0\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9.\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, 15 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1947, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b9\u03c7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u2019\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0397 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1948, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab<\/span>Rallis India<\/span>\u00bb.\u00a0 \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1961, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<\/span>General Universal Stores<\/span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u039f \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf “\u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2”<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1894.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1902.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/h1>\n

1.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0393. \u0396\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391, \u03a0.\u0394. \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, 1923<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0391.\u039c. \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u0395\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03a7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, 2000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Timotheos Catsiyannis, Pandias Stephen Rallis, 1791-1865, London, 1986<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>A.D. Mango, Adventure Account, Rallis India Ltd., Bombay, 1998<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>J. Keay, A History \u2013 India, HarperCollins, New Delhi, 2000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>L. Collins & D. Lapierre, Freedom at Midnight, HarperCollins, London, 1982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5-\u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7, 2002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vassiliades, Demetrios,\u00a0“Three Centuries of Hellenic Presence in Bengal<\/a>“, Athens,\u00a0<\/span>Indika Online,<\/em>\u00a02005.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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