{"id":62153,"date":"2025-09-22T13:37:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T10:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/?p=62153"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:16:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T09:16:52","slug":"thanatos-boudismos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abMalum \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 dolor: \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, &nbsp;\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u2219 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc (Humphreys 1960: 83-5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7&nbsp; \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1), \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1), \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1), \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c5\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1), \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1). \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf summum bonum, \u03b7 <em>\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u00ab\u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, &nbsp;\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae (Fischer-Schreiber 1991: 159).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1<\/em> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1: \u00ab\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u2026 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 &nbsp;\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 (Kalupahana 1976: 46-7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb (\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1. \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd, \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 ( \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 ) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf-\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1. \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1): \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b6\u03bd\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00a0(\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b6\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1) (\u039b\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 1992: 58-61). \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf: \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u2219 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2; \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2- \u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (Sharma 1960: 68)-, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c6\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 (Bowker 1996: 264-5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp; \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc&nbsp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u00ab\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1&nbsp; (\u039d\u03b5\u03bb 1988: 61-2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7&nbsp; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, &nbsp;\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u00bb \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4. \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf) \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 49 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u00ab\u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb (\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb (\u201cnear-death experiences\u201d) (Fischer-Screiber 1991: 17\u2219 \u039b\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 1992,78-9\u2219 \u039d\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb 2014: 148-175).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac&nbsp; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03ca), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (Hoffmann 1985: 40). \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u0399. Nitobe \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb (\u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5 1995: 34). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. O D. Suzuki \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201cZen and Japanese Culture\u201d \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Hagakure: \u00ab\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb (Suzuki 1959: 73). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f T. Ward \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 (Ward 1992: 67-69). \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb; \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c0.\u03c7. Blackman 1997). \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd-, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5 \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Govinda 1965: 129). \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u2019 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u2019 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u2019 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u2019 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u2019 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blackman, S. 1997. <em>Graceful Exits. How Great Beings Die. Death Stories of Tibetan,<\/em> <em>Hindu and Zen Masters<\/em><br>Bowker, J. 1996. <em>\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \u039c. \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae-\u0391. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<br>Fischer-Schreiber,I. 1991. \u201cBardo todol\u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u201eNirvana\u201c \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>The Shambala Dictionary of<\/em> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Buddhism and Zen<\/em><br>Govinda, A. 1965.&nbsp;\u201cUnsterblichkeit\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Szczesny, G. (Hg.) <em>Die Antwort der Religionen<\/em> <em>auf 31 Fragen<\/em><br>Hamphreys, C. 1960.<em> The Wisdom of Buddhism<\/em><br>Hoffmann, Y. 1985. <em>Japanese Death Poems<\/em><br>Kalupahana, D.I. 1976. <em>Buddhist Philosophie. A Historical Analysis<\/em><br>\u039b\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c4. 1992. \u00ab\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Padma Sambhava, <em>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/em><br>\u039d\u03b5\u03bb, \u0391.\u039d\u03c4. 1988. <em>\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \u039d. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<br>\u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5, \u0399. 1995. <em>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \u0392. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<br>\u039d\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb, \u039f. 2014. <em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7<\/em> <em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \u03a3. \u039a\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<br>Sharma, C. 1960. <em>Indian Philosophy. A Critical Survey<\/em><br>Suzuki, D. 1959. <em>Zen and Japanese Culture<\/em><br>Ward, T. 1992. <em>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \u0391. \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u039b\u0399\u039d\u0395\u03a0\u0391:<\/strong><\/em><br>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/apollon-kai-krishna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/apollon-kai-krishna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>\u0391<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong><em><strong>&nbsp;\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<em>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/a><\/em>,&nbsp;2\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4. 2022, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u0399\u039d\u0395\u03a0\u0391.&nbsp;<em>ISBN: &nbsp;<\/em>978-618-82624-5-4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/\">\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb <em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2025<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-indouismos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 1\u03bf: \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb <em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2025<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/einai-i-indiki-skepsi-pesimistiki\/\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/a>\u00bb&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2024<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/satan-kai-mara\/\">\u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/a>\u00bb&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2023<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/gia-mia-anthropologia-tis-esoterikis-eirinefsis-amarantos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u201c\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u201d \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2023<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/i-theosofiki-etaireia-kai-i-periptosi-krisnamourti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9<\/a>\u00bb&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2022<br>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/i-zoferi-epikairotita-tis-iliadas-kai-tis-machamparata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0397 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>\u00bb&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>&nbsp;2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (@\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2): \u039f \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Parinibbana, \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 Daisho-In, Miyajima, Japan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abMalum \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 dolor: \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meletes-arthra"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abMalum \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 dolor: \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/indikanet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"442\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"elinepa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@indohellenic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@indohellenic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"elinepa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"elinepa\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bc55125588137d941583f580cd00b106\"},\"headline\":\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":391,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u039c\u0395\u039b\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 &amp; \u0391\u03a1\u0398\u03a1\u0391\"],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":442},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/thanatos-boudismos\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/el\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3\",\"description\":\"Hellenic-Indian Society for Culture &amp; Development\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INDO-HELLENIC SOCIETY FOR CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/elinepa-logo-250-250.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/elinepa-logo-250-250.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"INDO-HELLENIC SOCIETY FOR CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/indikanet\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/indohellenic\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/indika_net\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCMA32ZMeSjceUnpelaUzenA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elinepa.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bc55125588137d941583f580cd00b106\",\"name\":\"elinepa\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"elinepa\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3","og_description":"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abMalum \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 dolor: \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.","og_url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/","og_site_name":"\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/indikanet","article_published_time":"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":442,"url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"elinepa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@indohellenic","twitter_site":"@indohellenic","twitter_misc":{"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc":"elinepa","\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2":"11 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/"},"author":{"name":"elinepa","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#\/schema\/person\/bc55125588137d941583f580cd00b106"},"headline":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2","datePublished":"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/"},"wordCount":391,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg","articleSection":["\u039c\u0395\u039b\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 &amp; \u0391\u03a1\u0398\u03a1\u0391"],"inLanguage":"el"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/","url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/","name":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-22T10:37:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-07T09:16:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Buddha-Parinibbana.jpg","width":800,"height":442},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/thanatos-boudismos\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2\u03bf: \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/","name":"\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5 &amp; \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a0\u03a4\u03a5\u039e\u0397\u03a3","description":"Hellenic-Indian Society for Culture &amp; Development","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"el"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#organization","name":"INDO-HELLENIC SOCIETY FOR CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT","url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/elinepa-logo-250-250.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/elinepa-logo-250-250.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"INDO-HELLENIC SOCIETY FOR CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/indikanet","https:\/\/x.com\/indohellenic","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/indika_net\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMA32ZMeSjceUnpelaUzenA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/#\/schema\/person\/bc55125588137d941583f580cd00b106","name":"elinepa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a950038cab19036ce662be19f2362ced5310b85337ecaf3f61d1755a45de2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"elinepa"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62153"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62181,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62153\/revisions\/62181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}