{"id":9607,"date":"2017-03-04T07:54:52","date_gmt":"2017-03-04T05:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elinepa.org\/?p=9607"},"modified":"2026-01-08T07:02:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:02:00","slug":"samadhi-aristotle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/samadhi-aristotle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 sam\u0101dhi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03c2<strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1*<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"941\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/samadhi-aristotle.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/samadhi-aristotle.jpg 941w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/samadhi-aristotle-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/samadhi-aristotle-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/samadhi-aristotle-100x55.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To sam<\/strong><strong>\u0101<\/strong><strong>dhi \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4o \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (<em>cittavritti nirodha<\/em>) (\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399.2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (<em>purusha-vidya<\/em>) (\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399.3)<a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"1\">[1]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 (<em>nirodha<\/em>) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd&nbsp;\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd (<em>astanga<\/em>), \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em> (<em>nirbija sam\u0101dhi<\/em>) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (<em>purusha<\/em>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af 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\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (o \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u201c\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u201d \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 <\/em>(<em>De Anima<\/em>), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae (<em>\u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>)<span style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"2\"><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref2\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/span> \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf 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\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf a priori \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1)\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bf\u1f57 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, <em>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"3\">[3]<\/span><\/a><\/em>&nbsp;(\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u201c\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u201d, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <em>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9, \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2) \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f21 \u03b4&#8217; \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>.\u201d (\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, <em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 II, <\/em>412a 19-20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/em>\u201d<a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"4\">[4]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>, \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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data-mce-mark=\"7\">[7]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>sam\u0101dhi <\/em>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (<em>purusha<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, &nbsp;\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.&nbsp; \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf) (\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399\u0399\u0399.3), \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<span style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"8\"><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref8\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\" href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03ac \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u039b) <\/em>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u201c\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u201d, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd) \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u201c\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u201d, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u201d \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"1\"><span data-mce-mark=\"1\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> In sutra I.3 Patanjali states that after the mental modifications have been restrained, the soul resides in its true nature. See Kesarcodi-Watson, I. (1982).&nbsp;<em>Sam\u0101dhi in Pata\u00f1jali\u2019s Yoga S\u016btras<\/em>. Philosophy East and West, 32, 77-90, p. 78<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"2\"><span data-mce-mark=\"2\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2&nbsp;<em>\u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;<\/em>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0392\u03bb. Ackrill, J. L. (1972-1973).&nbsp;<em>Aristotle\u2019s Definitions of \u201cPsuche<\/em>\u201c, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 73, 119-133 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 122.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"3\"><span data-mce-mark=\"3\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u201c\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1.\u201d \u0392\u03bb. \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u039c. \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"4\"><span data-mce-mark=\"4\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0392\u03bb.&nbsp;http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/soul.2.ii.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"5\"><span data-mce-mark=\"5\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0392\u03bb. Durant, W. (2014).&nbsp;<em>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd<\/em>, \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"6\"><span data-mce-mark=\"6\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0392\u03bb. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399. \u0394., (1991). \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\u201d,&nbsp;<em>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>, 8, 130-142, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"7\"><span data-mce-mark=\"7\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0392\u03bb. Harihar\u0101nanda, \u0100. S. (1983).&nbsp;<em>Yoga Philosophy of Pata\u00f1jali: Containing his yoga aphorisms with Vyasa\u2019s commentary in Sanskrit and a translation with annotations including many suggestions for the practice of yoga<\/em>, SUNY Press, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\" data-mce-mark=\"8\"><span data-mce-mark=\"8\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Elders \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0392\u03bb. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395. (2011).&nbsp;<em>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u039b \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>. (\u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1), \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Ackrill, J. L. (1972-1973). <em>Aristotle&#8217;s Definitions of &#8220;Psuche&#8221;<\/em>, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 73, 119-133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) Alter, J. S. (2004 ). <em>Yoga in Modern India: The Body Between Science and Philosophy<\/em>, Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) Bos, A. P. (2003). <em>The Soul and Its Instrumental Body: A Reinterpretation of Aristotle&#8217;s Philosophy of Living Nature<\/em>, BRILL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) Caston V. (1999). Aristotle&#8217;s Two Intellects: A Modest Proposal, <em>Phronesis<\/em>, 44(3), 199-227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) Cohen, S. M. (2016). <em>Aristotle&#8217;s Metaphysics<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/aristotle-metaphysics\/\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/aristotle-metaphysics\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6)&nbsp;\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u039c. <em>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) Defilippo, J. G. (1994). <em>Aristotle&#8217;s Identification of the Prime Mover as God<\/em>, The Classical Quarterly, 44(2), 393-409.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8) DeGracia, D. J. (2015). <em>Samadhi<\/em>, Lulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9)Durant, W. (2014). <em>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd<\/em>, \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10) Frede, M.(2000). <em>Aristotle&#8217;s Metaphysics Lambda: Symposium Aristotelicum<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11)Guthrie, W. K. C. (1962 ). <em>A History of Greek Philosophy: Aristotle, an encounter<\/em>, University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12) Harihar\u0101nanda, \u0100. S. (1983). <em>Yoga Philosophy of Pata<\/em><em>\u00f1<\/em><em>jali: Containing his yoga aphorisms with Vyasa&#8217;s commentary in Sanskrit and a translation with annotations including many suggestions for the practice of yoga<\/em>, SUNY Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13) Hillar, M. (1994). The problem of the soul in Aristotle&#8217;s De anima, <em>Contributors to the Philosophy of Humanism<\/em>, 51-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14) Humphrey, P. (2007). <em>Metaphysics of Mind: Hylomorphism and Eternality in Aristotle and Hegel<\/em>, Stony Brook University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15) Iyengar, B. K. S. (2008<em>). Light on Astanga Yoga<\/em>, Alchemy Publishers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16) Iyengar, B. K. S. (2013). <em>Core of the Yoga Sutras: The Definitive Guide to the Philosophy of Yoga<\/em>, Harper Thorsons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17) Lanman, R. C. (1914). <em>The Yoga System of Pata\u00f1jali<\/em>, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18) \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395. (2011). <em>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u039b \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/em> (\u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1), \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19) \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2, \u0391. (2016).<em> \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2: \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>, \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20) Kesarcodi-Watson, I. (1982). Sam\u0101dhi in Pata\u00f1jali&#8217;s Yoga S\u016btras, <em>Philosophy East and West<\/em>, 32, 77-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;21) Motilal, A. J. (1983). Self-realization through vendata and yoga, <em>Ancient science of life,<\/em> 3, 31\u201336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;22) \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u0392. (2007). <em>\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae: \u039f \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2&nbsp; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp; \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;23) \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399. \u0394., (1991). \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2&#8221;, <em>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>, 8, 130-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;24) Ross, S. D. (1995). <em>Aristotle<\/em>, Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;25) Sachs, J. (2004). <em>Aristotle&#8217;s Physics: A Guided Study<\/em>, Rutgers University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;26) \u03a3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd, \u0393. (2012). <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;27) \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0399. \u03a3. (2003). <em>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>, \u0396\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1-637x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6604\" style=\"width:159px;height:256px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1-637x1024.jpeg 637w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1-93x150.jpeg 93w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1-187x300.jpeg 187w, https:\/\/elinepa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.jpeg 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0397 <strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u201c\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf University College of London (UCL). <br>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0396\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ashtanga vinyasa yoga \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/the-rise-of-jain-a%e1%b9%a3%e1%b9%ada%e1%b9%85gayoga\/\">The rise of Jain a\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101\u1e45gayoga<\/a>, INDIKA 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/yajna-vassilopoulou-spitha\/\">Yaj\u00f1a: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, <em>IN\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em> 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/samadhi-aristotle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u0399\u0391 \u0391\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a4\u0395\u039b\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0398\u0395\u03a9\u03a1\u0397\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 SAMADHI<\/a>, <em>IN\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em> 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elinepa.org\/el\/epicurus-patanjali\/\">H \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a6\u0399\u0391 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0399\u039b\u0395\u0399 \u039c\u0395 \u03a4\u0397 \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a6\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u0393\u0399\u039f\u0393\u039a\u0391 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0396\u0391\u039b\u0399<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0391<\/em> 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1* To sam\u0101dhi \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4o \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meletes-arthra"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 sam\u0101dhi - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u039f-\u0399\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0397 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